英语常用语法：时态一致

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英语常用语法：时态一致

0 G7 Q% }9 Q/ r　　1)并列谓语的时态一致。
　　【例如】Yesterday I went shopping, bought some books and had dinner at a good restaurant.
　　The soldier looked at him, exchanged glances with his comrade and took out the gun.
/ ~0 Q5 P3 P% Y. W8 @　　2)主从复合句的时态一致。
& V: P7 J) N& n, v7 C　　a)主句为现在时、将来时、现在完成时，宾语从句谓语动词时态按情况而定。
　　【例如】
　　I wonder what will happen tomorrow.
　　I wonder what happened to him yesterday.
　　I wonder what is happening now outside.
9 Z, ]- p7 O2 E5 s( J　　b)主句为过去时态，宾语从句一般用过去时态。如果宾语从句说明的是客观真理，用一般现在时。
; B( z7 e+ @  n7 U6 @　　【例如】
% h6 ?  G% Y3 x1 q) y7 k8 P　　He told me he made a big mistake.
　　He told me he would go to Beijing the next day.
9 z1 x3 k( H, b: B" ~+ N: H9 z　　He told he had finished his task.
- a6 R. v- |8 Z& X6 j/ y& m　　The teacher told students that the earth moves around the sun.(客观真理)
9 v& H7 G9 E) t/ F  a: T4 _　　3)定语从句和比较状语从句时态不受主句影响。
: a6 z, h4 v6 f0 \6 D5 I* F5 q, g　　【例如】
　　The universityswhereshe is studying was founded in 1950.
　　You now speak English better than you spoke it last year.
　　4)时间和条件状语从句中，常用现在时表示将来。
  U, `2 G* W7 f% {* B  ]　　【例如】
- Z4 d3 n7 f- k2 w3 w8 j　　We will cancel our trip if it rains tomorrow.
: h  g& D7 g; U) r3 w　　I will go to visit the Summer Palace as soon as I arrive in Beijing.
$ B! B7 J+ ?! V9 T* c4 U

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