Pronoun 代名詞

steelheart

What is a pronoun?
2 C( a  [  @* ?: ^( A  a7 XA pronoun is a word which we use to replace a noun.
代名詞是一個代替名詞的。
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" ^1 g: p, g6 L1 g: `Types of pronouns 代名詞的種類
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(1) Personal Pronouns 人稱代名詞
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(a) We use these pronouns to replace the name of a person/a thing in the subject position, often at the beginning of a sentence.
我們用代名詞來代替在主語位置的人物名稱，通常是在句子裡開首出現的。
--- I, we, you, they, he, she, it
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(b) Sometimes we use the pronouns to replace a noun which is in the object position, often at the end or near the end of a sentence.
* C  h! O7 ~2 v, `- c: H$ ~$ ~有時候，我們用代名詞來代替在賓語位置的人物名稱，通常是在句子裡最尾或接近最尾出現的。
$ P/ p/ \5 p/ P! C2 D: r --- me, us, you, them, him, her, it
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(2) Possessive Pronoun 所有格代名詞
When we describe something that belongs to a person or persons, we can use the pronouns below.
如果我們形容一些屬於某人或某些人的東西，我們可以用以下的代名詞。
--- mine(我的東西), ours(我們的東西), yours(你或你們的東西), theirs(他們的東西), his(他的東西), hers(她的東西), its(牠或它的東西)
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* |. b; E4 P, Z) E2 X' \! {( f(3) Reflexive Pronoun 反身代名詞
$ A6 _) ?+ d0 `8 T, n8 F  RWe use these pronouns to refer back to the person(s) or thing(s) in the subject position of the sentence.
: U6 u4 u2 R0 p0 k# G我們用這些代名詞來代替句子中的當事人(或物)自己。
--- myself, yourself, yourselves, ourselves, themselves, himself, herself, itself

(4) Interrogative Pronoun 疑問代名詞
# }* i$ {1 z* p' r0 G7 PWe use these pronouns in a question to replace the persons or things that we do not know.
我們用這些代名詞來表示在問題中的何人或何物。
--- who, whom, whose, which, what

(5) Demonstrative Pronoun 指示代名詞
( g9 k2 J& r- h, x3 c0 E( q- TWe use these pronouns to talk about the person(s) or thing(s) which we are describing in the sentence.
我們用這些代名詞來表示那些我們在句子中正在形容的人物或東西。
--- this, that, these, those