Adverb 副詞

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(1) What is an adverb? 甚麼是「副詞」？

" G/ ]% P/ O5 m% YAn adverb is a word which modifies a verb, an adjective or another adverb.
- @' k7 s) ?4 E副詞是用作修飾句子裡的動詞、形容詞或另一個副詞。
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For example 例如:
3 }0 ~4 \* p  x5 Z. F6 J* [$ O: ?The old woman is walking slowly.
("slowly" modifies the verb "is walking"；"slowly" 修飾動詞 "is walking")
/ i6 P4 P; O/ `' _The ice cream is really tasty.
; @6 i. n- o) F& n("really" modifies the adjective "tasty"；"really" 修飾形容詞 "tasty" )
John eats very slowly.
' Q* E; I: `) V( J+ `' X("very" modifies the adverb "slowly"；"very" 修飾副詞 "slowly" )
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) D2 }# \* W% {7 L(2) The Suffix of Adverbs　副詞的後綴

Usually, an adverb has the letters "ly" at the end of an adjective.
2 x/ V; l# e9 E; W$ E% Q( X3 i* y) u- C一般來說，副詞是把 "ly" 兩個字母加在形容詞的最尾。
For example　例如:
bad  >  badly
& o8 x5 v0 J5 Q. X/ P' y' L( Leasy  >  easily
( ^$ Z( o. y8 P' Yslow  >  slowly
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4 f: b4 h% f, T$ x& h1 [6 I9 J, }! s(3) Types of Adverbs　副詞的類別 :

(a) Adverbs of Time (時間副詞)
6 o4 O, L. b& ^/ m! k; \. LTo describe "the time" that the action starts or finishes.
時間副詞是描述動詞發生或完成的時間。
For example 例如:
4 ^$ u/ R8 A& I* U) ?0 V) q/ R3 ^I do the homework today.
My auntie visited us two weeks ago.

(b) Adverbs of Place (地方副詞)
To describe "the place" that the action happens.
地方副詞是描述動作進行的地點。
/ W( c# C% x4 b0 lFor example 例如:
The bus stops here.
They live there.
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9 A5 G7 e0 U' ^(c) Adverbs of Frequency/Number (頻率/數目副詞)
$ ~2 s* a% m, @$ @  H8 `* RTo talk about "how often" or the "number of times" that the action happens.
4 S% C, P8 B) O( v數目副詞是形容動作發生的次數。
For example 例如:
I cut my hair once a month.
5 K( B8 c1 d/ t; U! \# i$ ~' b! {8 vWe seldom eat at fast food shops.

* g. T+ ?8 }* v0 O. @" J(d) Adverbs of Manner (態度副詞)
+ y! Y  j1 \$ ~0 _" Q. TTo describe "how" the action happens.
態度副詞是形容動作如何進行。
0 |0 B: W- P, k) V. Z/ \, M8 vFor example 例如:
0 H- v6 W& U$ [My grandma walks slowly.
The baby is sleeping quietly.

* W, D* L. B$ L  _/ Y% j& _0 y(e) Adverbs of Degree (程度副詞)
To describe the degree or extent that the action happens.
6 Z9 w. d8 E9 j& V- W) c# H程度副詞是形容動作的程度或影響限度是怎樣的。
For example 例如:
Miss Hong Kong of this year is really beautiful.
What did you enjoy doing most?

/ {$ b/ b+ G5 X1 j7 D( l6 V(f) Interrogative Adverbs (疑問副詞)
8 S* x. Q1 C& k& w0 K( aThese are adverbs that we use in a question.
疑問副詞是用在問題裡的副詞。
For example 例如:
& _0 d* T# a6 ]/ q2 kHow are you?
! R. Y$ ^$ `! w2 KWhen will you have your final Chinese test?

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